Russia, the largest country in the world, is known for its extremely cold and snowy climate, especially during the winter months. It offers a unique experience for winter and snow enthusiasts, as visiting the coldest cities in Russia allows you to embark on incredible adventures. Stay with HiTop Tourism until the end of the article as we take a look at some of the coldest places on Earth and explore them together.
| City | Spring (Mar-May) | Summer (Jun-Aug) | Autumn (Sep-Nov) | Winter (Dec-Feb) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Oymyakon | -20°C to -10°C | 10°C to 15°C | -15°C to -5°C | -50°C to -40°C |
| Yakutsk | -15°C to -5°C | 15°C to 20°C | -10°C to 0°C | -40°C to -30°C |
| Norilsk | -15°C to -5°C | 10°C to 15°C | -10°C to 0°C | -30°C to -20°C |
| Verkhoyansk | -20°C to -10°C | 10°C to 15°C | -15°C to -5°C | -50°C to -40°C |
| Dudinka | -10°C to 0°C | 10°C to 15°C | -5°C to 5°C | -30°C to -20°C |
| Vorkuta | -10°C to 0°C | 10°C to 15°C | -5°C to 0°C | -25°C to -15°C |
| Khatanga | -15°C to -5°C | 5°C to 10°C | -10°C to 0°C | -35°C to -25°C |
| Pevek | -10°C to 0°C | 5°C to 10°C | -5°C to 0°C | -25°C to -15°C |
| Anadyr | -10°C to 0°C | 5°C to 10°C | -5°C to 0°C | -20°C to -10°C |
| Magadan | -5°C to 5°C | 10°C to 15°C | 0°C to 5°C | -20°C to -10°C |
1. Oymyakon
Oymyakon, located in the Republic of Sakha, is often regarded as the coldest inhabited place on Earth! Can you believe it? In 1933, the temperature in this region plummeted to -67.7°C (-89.9°F), making it one of the coldest temperatures ever recorded in the Northern Hemisphere. This town offers you an extraordinary experience, where you can enjoy winter activities such as ice fishing, dog sledding, or simply marvel at the frozen landscapes.
Keep in mind that before traveling to this town, make sure to wear the warmest clothing possible. For the most complete experience, visit during the winter months of December to February.
2. Yakutsk
Yakutsk is one of the coldest cities in Russia and is often referred to as the coldest city in Russia. Located in the Republic of Sakha, temperatures in winter frequently drop below -40°C (-40°F). Despite the extreme cold, Yakutsk is a vibrant city with a rich heritage and culture. For those seeking to experience even colder weather, you can plan your visit between November and March. Make sure to keep your body hydrated and protect your skin from the harsh conditions.
Key Attractions in Yakutsk:
- Kingdom of Permafrost: An underground museum carved into the frozen layers of soil, where you can see ice sculptures and frozen artifacts.
- Mammoth Museum: Discover the remains of woolly mammoths and other creatures from the Ice Age in this fascinating museum.
- Local Cuisine: Try traditional Yakut dishes such as stroganina (frozen raw fish) and horse meat, which are staples of the local diet.
3. Norilsk
Norilsk is another one of the coldest cities in Russia, located in the Krasnoyarsk Krai region. It is also one of the northernmost cities in the world, with winter temperatures averaging -30°C (-22°F). Norilsk is well-known for its heavy industries and mining operations. Keep in mind that you need a special permit to enter this city, and don’t forget to wear layered, windproof clothing to protect yourself from the extreme cold.
Key Attractions in Norilsk:
- Arctic Landscapes: Experience the breathtaking beauty of the Arctic tundra and witness the aurora borealis (northern lights) during the winter months.
- Industrial Tours: Learn about the history of the city and its role in the mining industry through guided tours.
- Unique Wildlife: Spot Arctic foxes, reindeer, and other wild animals in the surrounding wilderness.
4. Verkhoyansk
Verkhoyansk is another city in the Sakha Republic, famous for its extremely low temperatures. In 1892, the temperature in this city dropped to -67.8°C (-90°F), making it not only one of the coldest cities in Russia but also one of the coldest inhabited places on Earth! For a better experience, you can visit between December and January, but keep in mind that the facilities in this city are limited.
Top Attractions in Verkhoyansk:
- Historical Museums: You can learn about the city’s role during the Tsarist era by visiting its historical museums.
- Polar Nights: Witness the phenomenon of polar nights, a unique and unforgettable experience that can be observed during the winter.
- Winter Festivals: Participate in local winter festivals where the community celebrates the season.
5. Dudinka
Dudinka is located on the Yenisei River in the Krasnoyarsk region and is known as a frozen port city. It is listed among the coldest cities in Russia and the world, with an average winter temperature of -30°C (-22°F). The best time to visit is during the winter months, and don’t forget to wear warm and waterproof clothing.
Top Attractions in Dudinka:
- Arctic River Cruise: Take a ship journey on the frozen Yenisei River and explore the wild Arctic nature.
- Indigenous Culture: Learn about the local people who have lived in this region for centuries.
- Winter Sports: Enjoy popular activities such as ice skating, snowmobiling, and cross-country skiing.
6. Khabarovsk
Khabarovsk, located in the Far East of Russia, is one of the coldest cities in Russia, experiencing severe winters with temperatures dropping to -30°C (-22°F) during the winter months. The best time to visit this city is between December and February, but don’t forget to pack warm clothing.
Amur River: The frozen Amur River offers one of the most stunning views, and you can engage in activities like ice fishing and winter walks.
Museums: The city boasts various museums, and visiting them is definitely worth your time.
Winter Festivals: Local winter events, including ice sculpture competitions and traditional festivals, are among the most exciting activities you can enjoy in this city.
7. Magadan
Magadan, located in the northeast of Russia, is famous for its harsh winters and was once the site of labor camps during the Soviet Union era. The city experiences long, cold winters, with average temperatures dropping to -20°C (-4°F). If you prefer milder weather, try visiting this city during the summer months. However, don’t forget that the winters here are truly unique.
Famous Attractions of This City:
- The Kolyma Highway: Known as the “Road of Bones”, this is a must-visit!
- Natural Beauty: Despite the cold climate, Magadan boasts stunning natural landscapes, including frozen rivers and majestic mountains.
8. Anadyr
Anadyr, the capital of the Chukotka Autonomous Region, is one of the most remote and coldest cities on Earth. Located along the Bering Sea, it experiences long and harsh winters, with average temperatures dropping to -30°C (-22°F). Keep in mind that traveling to this city can be challenging due to its remote location. Don’t forget to wear layered and windproof clothing to stay warm.
Key Attractions of Anadyr:
- Bering Strait: The frozen Bering Strait, which separates Russia from Alaska, is one of the most beautiful areas in the city.
- Wildlife: The city is home to unique Arctic wildlife, including walruses, seals, and polar bears.
- Museums: Anadyr has unique and historical museums that are definitely worth visiting.
9. Vorkuta
Vorkuta, located in the Komi Republic, is also on the list of the coldest cities in Russia. Temperatures often drop to -30°C (-22°F) in winter, making Vorkuta a symbol of human resilience in the face of harsh conditions. For a unique experience, you can visit during the winter, but keep in mind that you’ll witness limited daylight during this time.
Key Attractions of Vorkuta:
- Mine Tours: You can learn about the city’s famous coal mining industry.
- Arctic Landscapes: The tundra and frozen rivers are among the most breathtaking sights you can witness in this city.
- Learning about the local culture and the Komi people can also be incredibly fascinating for visitors.
10. Salekhard
Salekhard, known as the capital of the Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Region, is located directly on the Arctic Circle and is among the coldest cities in Russia. Winter temperatures often drop below -30°C (-22°F), and the city is surrounded by the wild nature of the Arctic. Before traveling, make sure to bring warm and windproof clothing.
Key Attractions of Salekhard:
- Arctic Circle: Various ceremonies and events are held on the Arctic Circle, which you can participate in.
- Learning about the Nenets people, who have lived in this region for thousands of years, is also a fascinating part of visiting this city.
- Winter activities such as reindeer sledding, ice fishing, and snowmobiling are among the unique and beautiful experiences the city has to offer.
Conclusion
Visiting the coldest cities in Russia is a journey to the ends of the Earth, where breathtaking landscapes, wild nature, and long, harsh winters await you. In these regions, you’ll experience very little sunlight, but don’t forget that what you’re about to experience in Russia’s coldest cities cannot be found anywhere else in the world. You can stand on the Arctic Circle, participate in various festivals, and enjoy unique winter activities in Russia, experiencing the peak of joy and excitement in the extreme cold. This experience will stay with you for a lifetime and is unforgettable. Finally, don’t forget to bring layered, windproof, and warm clothing to fully enjoy this extraordinary journey.
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FAQ
Which is the coldest city in Russia?
Yakutsk is the coldest major city in Russia, with an average winter temperature of -41 °C (-40 °F) and a record low of -64.4 °C (-83.9 °F).
What is the coldest inhabited place on Earth?
Oymyakon, a small village in Siberia, is often considered the coldest inhabited place on Earth, with a record low temperature of -71.2°C (-96.2°F).
Are there any large cities in these cold regions?
Yes, Yakutsk (population ~355,000) and Norilsk (population ~100,000) are among the largest cities in these extreme cold regions.
What was the coldest temperature ever recorded in Russia?
The coldest temperature ever recorded in Russia (and the Northern Hemisphere) was -71.2°C (-96.2°F) in Oymyakon in 1924.
Can tourists visit these cities?
Yes, tourists can visit, but they must be well-prepared for extreme cold. Yakutsk and Oymyakon are popular destinations for adventurous travelers.
